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金融術(shù)語(yǔ)·新譯通翻譯公司-專業(yè)金融會(huì)計(jì)類翻譯 |
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■新譯通翻譯公司
minimum paid-up share capital 最低實(shí)繳股本
reciprocity 互惠
corresponding bank 代理行
liaison office 聯(lián)絡(luò)辦公室
moratorium 延期償付權(quán)
legislation 法規(guī)
innovation 改革
underwriting 包銷
merge 合并
portfolio 資產(chǎn)組合
unit trust 單位投資信托
arbitrage 套匯
capital adequacy ratio 資本充足率
derivative 金融衍生工具
maturity 到期日
deregulation 放松管制
redemption 兌現(xiàn)
certificates of indebtedness 債務(wù)證書(shū)
linked exchange rate 聯(lián)系匯率
accounting arrangements 會(huì)計(jì)安排
resumption of sovereign 收回主權(quán)
holding company 控股公司
privileges 特權(quán)
legal tender 法幣
medium of exchange 交換媒介
deferred payment 延期支付
face value 面值
mintage 鑄幣
homogeneity 同質(zhì)權(quán)
fiat money 不兌換紙幣，名義紙幣
negotiable certificates of deposits 大額轉(zhuǎn)讓存單
narrowly-defined 狹義定義的
broadly-defined 廣義定義的
required reserve 法定準(zhǔn)備金
excess reserve 超額準(zhǔn)備金
monetary base 貨幣｛流通｝基礎(chǔ)
open market operations 公開(kāi)市場(chǎng)操作
auction 拍賣
non-intervention 不干涉主義
net balance 凈差｛余｝額
advance 貸款
retained earnings 留存收益
risk-weighted assets 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)加權(quán)資產(chǎn)
off-balance sheet items 表外業(yè)務(wù)項(xiàng)目
collateral 抵押
claims 債權(quán)
denominate 面值
residual maturity 剩余期限
mortgage 住房抵押
arrears 拖欠尾數(shù)
default 違約
on-balance sheet items 表內(nèi)業(yè)務(wù)
contingency 意外開(kāi)支
repurchase agreement 回購(gòu)協(xié)議
recourse 追索權(quán)
irrevocable 不可撤消
rediscounting 在貼現(xiàn)
market risk exposure市場(chǎng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
position 頭寸
debt-to-equity ratio 資產(chǎn)負(fù)債比率
treasure bond 國(guó)庫(kù)券
leasing 租賃
money laundering 洗錢
treasure bill 國(guó)庫(kù)券
bankruptcy 破產(chǎn)
credit securitization 信用證券化
real time gross settlement 實(shí)時(shí)全額清算
off-shore 離岸
clearing bank清算行
discount house 貼現(xiàn)行
privileged position 最優(yōu)惠頭寸
building society 建房協(xié)會(huì)
Japanese Big Bang 日本金融改革
dual banking system 雙軌銀行制度
wire transfer 電子轉(zhuǎn)帳
laissez-faire 自由 放任主義
negotiable 可流通的
installment 分期付款
benchmark 基準(zhǔn)利率
turnover 成交額
outstanding 未付的
in favour of 以^為受益人
promissory note 本票
unsecured 無(wú)擔(dān)保的
prime rate 最優(yōu)惠利率
preference share 優(yōu)先股
ordinary share 普通股
warrant 認(rèn)股權(quán)
current market value 當(dāng)期市值
option contract 期權(quán)合同
hedging 套期保值
Provident Fund 福利基金
beneficiary 受益人
collecting bank 代收行
code 代號(hào)，代碼，密碼
uncleared cheque 未清償支票
invoice 發(fā)票
credit transfer 信用轉(zhuǎn)帳
endorsement 背書(shū)
bearer 持票人
defective title 有瑕疵的所有權(quán)
down payment 首付款
traveller's cheque 旅行支票
bearer bonds 不記名債券
crossed cheque劃線支票
countersign 聯(lián)署
paying bank 付款行
transferable 可轉(zhuǎn)讓
holder in due course 正當(dāng)持票人
holder in value 有代價(jià)持票人
overdue 過(guò)期
dishonoured cheque 拒付支票
repo repurchase agreement 回購(gòu)協(xié)議
countermand 取消
garnishee order 向第三債務(wù)人下達(dá)的資產(chǎn)扣押令
winding-up 停業(yè)清理
secured loan 擔(dān)保貸款
overdraft 透支
real estate mortgage 房地產(chǎn)抵押
chattel mortgage 動(dòng)產(chǎn)抵押
in presence of 提示
reimbursement 償還
withholding interest tax 預(yù)扣稅
custodian 保管
access 準(zhǔn)入
automatic teller machine 自動(dòng)取款機(jī)
personal identity number 密碼.個(gè)人識(shí)別號(hào)
passbook 存折
insurance broker 保險(xiǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人
hire purchase 租購(gòu)
working capital loan 周轉(zhuǎn)資金
start-up loan 創(chuàng)業(yè)貸款
syndicated loan 辛迪加貸款
project financing 項(xiàng)目融資
foreign trade financing 對(duì)外貿(mào)易融資
current assets 流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)
accounts receivable 應(yīng)收帳款
agent bank 代理行
drawdown period 支用期
grace period 寬限期
principle 本金
tombstone 證券發(fā)行公告
factoring facilities 保理業(yè)務(wù)
open credit 無(wú)擔(dān)保貸款
factor 保理人
lessee 承租人
lessor 出租人
non-resourse 無(wú)追索權(quán)
financial lease 金融租賃
operating lease 經(jīng)營(yíng)租賃
full payout lease 支付租賃
true lease 真實(shí)租賃
conditional lease 條件租賃
leverage lease 杠桿租賃
electronic date interchange services 電子數(shù)據(jù)交換服務(wù)
retail bank 商業(yè)零售銀行
private bank 私人銀行
merchant bank 商人銀行
risk preference 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)偏好
risk taking investor 甘冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的投資者
risk aversion investor 逃避風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的投資者
macroeconomic oriented 以宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)為導(dǎo)向的
equities origination 股票發(fā)行
venture capital financing 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)資本融資
the spread 價(jià)差
interest rate swap 利率互換
leverage buyout 杠桿收購(gòu)
junk bond 垃圾債券
red chips 紅籌股
"h" shares H股
trustee 受托人
collection 托收
production combination 生產(chǎn)聯(lián)合
production cost 生產(chǎn)成本
comparative advantage 相對(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì)
middle agent 中間代理
eliminate exchange risk 消除外匯風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
shipping insurance 海險(xiǎn)
guarantee 擔(dān)保
performance bond 履約保證
import credit 進(jìn)口信貸
dividends 分紅
money transfer 轉(zhuǎn)帳
bank draft 銀行匯票
mail transfer 信匯
telegraphic transfer 電匯
test key測(cè)試密鑰
telex 電報(bào)
Society for World Inter-bank Financial Telecommunications
環(huán)球銀行間金融電訊協(xié)會(huì)
standardized format 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)格式
clearing house 結(jié)算所
computer code 電腦代碼
additional cost 附加成本
foreign exchange rate 外匯匯率
swing 浮動(dòng)
spot rate 現(xiàn)匯匯率
market rate 市場(chǎng)匯率
cross rate 交叉匯率
forward exchange contract 遠(yuǎn)期外匯合同
currency future contract 貨幣期貨合同
quotation 報(bào)價(jià)單
rolling forex 展期外匯
option on foreign exchange 外匯期權(quán)
strike price 執(zhí)行價(jià)格
expiry date 到期日
call option 多頭期頭
put option 空頭期權(quán)
foreign exchange hedge 外匯套期保值
foreign exchange swap 外匯掉期
superannuation 養(yǎng)老基金
pension funds 退休基金
brokerage fee 經(jīng)紀(jì)人傭金
optimum profit 最高收益
canon 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
illegal activities 非法 行為
speculative purpose 投機(jī)目的
repayment schedule 還款安排
balance sheet 資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表
income statement 利潤(rùn)表
long-term loan 長(zhǎng)期貸款
country-risk 國(guó)別風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
quantitative yardstick 定量的評(píng)判標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
credit risk 信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
risk assessment 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估
margin 保證金
legal authority 法定權(quán)力
memorandum and articles of association 公司章程
cushion of assets 資產(chǎn)緩沖
safe title 所有權(quán)
credit reference agency 信用查詢機(jī)構(gòu)
credit standing 信用狀況
consumer loan 消費(fèi)信貸
bonus 獎(jiǎng)金
gratuity 退休金
track record 工作履歷
minor's account 未成年人帳戶
sole proprietors 獨(dú)資企業(yè)
private limited company 私人有限公司
public limited company 公共有限公司
inter-bank lending /borrowing 同業(yè)拆借
the inter-bank money market 同業(yè)拆借市場(chǎng)
local currency 本國(guó)貨幣
marginal cost 邊際成本
inter-bank rate 同業(yè)拆借利率
contingency payout 意外支出
natural disaster 自然災(zāi)害
legal status 法定地位
documentary credit 跟單信用證
documentary collection 跟單托收
export credit insurance 出口信貸保險(xiǎn)
shipment policy 裝運(yùn)保險(xiǎn)單
issuing bank 開(kāi)證行
advising bank 通知行
confirming bank 保兌行
applicant 開(kāi)證申請(qǐng)人
irrevocable documentary letter of credit 不可撤消信用證
reimbursing bank 償付行
negotiating bank 議付行
verification 證實(shí)
confirmed credit 保兌信用證
payment in advance 預(yù)付貸款
remitting bank 托收行
collecting bank 代收行
sight bill 即期匯票
term bill 遠(yuǎn)期匯票
clean collection 光票托收
bill of lading 提單
certificate of origin
airway bill 航空聯(lián)運(yùn)
certificate of inspection 檢驗(yàn)證明
insurance policy certificate 保單證明
open account 賒銷
premium 保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)
stockbroking 股票經(jīng)紀(jì)
going concern 持續(xù)經(jīng)營(yíng)
net profit 凈收益
audited accounts 經(jīng)過(guò)審計(jì)的帳戶
registration certificate 注冊(cè)證明
inheritance 遺產(chǎn)
tangible security 有形擔(dān)保
intangible personal guarantee 無(wú)形個(gè)人擔(dān)保
deed 契約
dormant partner 不參與經(jīng)營(yíng)的合伙人
limited partner 有限責(zé)任合伙人
aggressive management 擴(kuò)張性管理
defensive management 保守性管理
gearing 舉債經(jīng)營(yíng)
prior charge 優(yōu)先償付債券
charges on assets 以資產(chǎn)抵押
fixed charge 固定抵押
floating charge 浮動(dòng)抵押
overtrading 超資力經(jīng)營(yíng)
life policy 人壽保險(xiǎn)
depreciation 折舊
indemnity 賠償
legal mortgage 法定抵押
leasehold mortgage 衡平法抵押
surrender value 租賃財(cái)產(chǎn)抵押
stocks and shares 股票和證券
unquoted shares 非掛牌｛上市｝股票
cross-guarantee 交叉擔(dān)保
under influence 不正當(dāng)影響
misrepresentation 與事實(shí)不符合的陳述
debenture 債券
run down 削減
acknowledgement 確認(rèn)
tangible assets 有形資產(chǎn)
intangible assets 無(wú)形資產(chǎn)
copy right 版權(quán)
goodwill 商譽(yù)
net worth 資產(chǎn)凈值
cash flow 現(xiàn)金流量
current ratio 流動(dòng)比率
quick ratio 速動(dòng)比率
quality of assets 資產(chǎn)質(zhì)量
investment strategy 投資策略
trend analysis 趨勢(shì)分析
debt to equity ratio 債務(wù)產(chǎn)權(quán)率
debt service ratio 還本付息比；償債比率
amortization 攤銷
receivable turnover 應(yīng)收帳款
inventory turnover存貨周轉(zhuǎn)
write off 注銷
recession （經(jīng)濟(jì)）衰退
social unrest 社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩
uncleared funds 未清算資金
credit limit 信貸限額
bad debt 壞帳
loan restructuring 貸款重新安排
recovery 追陪
offsetting 補(bǔ)償
legal proceeding 訴訟
litigation solicitor訴訟律師
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